Review of literature of diabetes mellitus

We reviewed insulin usage in ndm, with a focus on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (csii). All rights ds: diabetes mellitus; permanent neonatal – diabetes mellitus; rapid-acting – insulin infusion systems – insulin lispro – insulin aspart; transient neonatal – insulinpmid: 28527303 doi: 10.

Although several studies have been conducted, the association between hearing disorders and diabetes mellitus is still quite controversial, therefore this work aims to clarify possible hearing disorders found in individuals with this study's development will specifically address issues involving general considerations about diabetes mellitus, including definition, types, and auditory behavior, such as common complaints and audiological objective of this study is to perform a literature review to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus, type i and ii, and possible hearing order to achieve the objectives of this study, research was conducted in electronic databases, namely: scielo, medline and lilacs, and area books from the following combination of descriptors: diabetes mellitus x hearing loss, selecting the most significant studies in recent l es mellitus is a metabolic disease of multiple etiologies. Since then, several authors reported vestibular-cochlear secondary alterations to diabetes mellitus 11),( glucose metabolism disorders, diabetes mellitus is the affection most commonly related with auditory disorders 13, and the incidence of neurosensory hearing loss in patients with diabetes mellitus varies from 0% to 80% it comes to diabetes mellitus, there are different opinions about the pathological affections caused in the auditory system.

Pesquisa do nistagmo/vertigem de posição e avaliação eletronistagmográfica em um grupo de indivíduos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo i. To clipboardadd to collectionsorder articlesadd to my bibliographygenerate a file for use with external citation management comment in pubmed commons belowdiabetes res clin pract.

In a large number of individuals, especially children and adolescents, the diagnosis of diabetes is made in face of health complications, especially infections te clinical manifestation of diabetes is characterized by metabolic disorders, vascular and neuropathic complications of the most consistent morphological aspects of diabetes mellitus is diffuse thickness of basal membrane, which also occurs in the vascular endothelium and is called diabetic microangiopathy. Also reported in its research on 59 diabetic patients an increase in latency of the main components of the responses of the brain stem order to investigate the relationship between diabetes mellitus and hearing, another study used the p300 cognitive potential, which has been used as an objective procedure to assess cerebral cognitive function.

Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourceshow toabout ncbi accesskeysmy ncbisign in to ncbisign l listworld j diabetesv. Are there any disturbances in vestibular organ of children and young adults with type i diabetes?

However, it also seems to exist a demyelinating action by hyperglycemia, which leads to a decrease in nerve conduction velocity less of the etiology and pathogenesis of hearing loss, it can be noted that several studies of auditory function in diabetic patients showed that hearing loss attributed to diabetes mellitus (type i and type ii) is usually of the progressive bilateral neurosensorial type, predominantly in high frequencies 13), (14), (26, especially in the elderly 13),(26. Some authors refer only that changes in brain cells on some diabetics can result in slower processing of complex sounds, such as of speech ing to the analyzed studies, we can conclude that there is a relation between hearing disorders and diabetes mellitus.

Several authors have previously suggested that microangiopathy could be responsible for functional changes in the inner ear associated with diabetes mellitus 10. Federal de santa maria - ufsm, santa maria, rs, purpose of this research is to review the literature to find the relation between diabetes mellitus, types i and ii, and possible hearing disorders.

Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourcesall resourceschemicals & bioassaysbiosystemspubchem bioassaypubchem compoundpubchem structure searchpubchem substanceall chemicals & bioassays resources... Noted that the detection of disorders present in the central nervous system in patients with diabetes mellitus seems to be more sensitive through vestibular assessment than by audiological evaluation.

Dependent on a stable level of glucose in ideal situations, extended periods of hypoglycemia episodes can lead to significant individual neurological alterations findings related to diabetes and hearing loss indicate that diabetes can be considered one of the causes of idiopathic sudden hearing loss 32),(33 since diabetes mellitus is known can cause microvascular damage, as well as other microcirculation disorders involving sudden increase of blood viscosity and thromboembolic episodes 32. Of metabolic diseases, clinical genetics and diabetology, giovanni xxiii children's hospital, 70126 bari, ctaims: neonatal diabetes mellitus (ndm) is a rare disorder, and guidance is limited regarding its optimal management.

Previous studies on cadavers have shown microvascular disease affecting the vascular groove, which is responsible for generating endolymph that serves as driving force for mechanical transduction of hair cells involvement of the blood vessels supplying the inner ear and the changes occurring in the vascular striae in patients with diabetes mellitus are facts proven by several authors, who believe that such changes are strong evidence that diabetes mellitus may cause hearing loss ically in the auditory system, it may occur atrophy of spiral ganglion, degeneration of the eighth nerve myelin sheath, decrease on the number of nerve fibers in the spiral blade, or thickening of the capillary walls of the groove vascular and small arteries inside the ear canal ar and nerve tissues have predominant role in auditory function and any disease capable of causing damage its cells has the potential to negatively affect various hearing organs. The cause of neuropathy is still very controversial and may be related to diffuse microangiopathy that would affect nourishment of peripheral nerves ogical association between hearing loss and diabetes mellitus (type i and type ii) has been debated since it was first mentioned by jordan in 1857, being subject of debate and remaining controversial to this day, despite numerous previous studies 8)-( 1864, it was identified the first scientific documentation connecting glucose metabolism disorders to inner ear diseases; observing the relation between sensorineural deafness and diabetes, thus establishing the link between hearing loss and hyperglycemia.

After age 60, the difference in hearing loss between diabetics and non-diabetics was reduced r, other studies have reported that hearing loss found in diabetes does not follow a pattern similar to presbycusis, due to the fact that the distribution of frequencies is more linear the present time, we have not found specific studies that showed data related to speech recognition tests in diabetic patients. It is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from disorders in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, due insufficient secretion function and/or insulin absence, as well as for defects of its action on insulin target tissues (liver, muscle and adipose tissues) brazil is quite high the incidence of chronic complications of diabetes.

Ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourceshow toabout ncbi accesskeysmy ncbisign in to ncbisign l listworld j diabetesv. The metabolic control of type ii diabetes is usually achieved with diet, physical exercises and/or concomitant use of oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin may be used in the treatment study aims to analyze the relationship between diabetes mellitus, type i and ii, and possible hearing disorders.

Use of the auditory brainstem response testing in the clinical evaluation of the patients with diabetes mellitus. Point out that patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus showed no abnormality in vestibular assessment.

But there are those who understand that diabetes mellitus and hearing loss could be an integral part of a genetic syndrome and not dependent upon each other athy and neuropathy are diabetes complications, well recognized, but not fully understood, and are considered important factors responsible for vestibulocochlear manifestations 21. There appears to be a relationship between hearing loss severity and disease progression, and this may be due to microangiopathic disease in the inner ear ic neuropathy, one of the main complications that appear from time of diabetes mellitus chronic evolution, is characterized by progressive degeneration of nerve fibers' axons 24.

Khz was reported by lisowska l studies have revealed alterations in auditory brainstem evoked potential in individuals with diabetes mellitus showing a prolonged latency of waves iii and v 11), (30. Studies in humans are complicated for the variety of factors, in addition to the variations related to diabetes, such as duration of disease, metabolic control and the presence and degree of complications ça states that the metabolic changes that occur in diabetes mellitus, such as hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia, can cause various types of hearing loss and vestibular changes ts with glucose metabolism disorders may experience auditory, vestibular or mixed symptoms.