Literature review on drug abuse

In a comprehensive review by oxman et al (1995) of 102 studies designed to promote better practice in developed countries, those interventions found to be most effective were face-to-face visits or academic detailing (mcconnell et al 1982, avorn & soumerai 1983, avorn et al 1992, soumerai et al 1993), patient-mediated interventions wherein the patient, once educated, demanded a specific treatment (vinicor et al 1987, cohen et al 1989, cummings et al 1989), objective needs assessments and corresponding marketing (white et al 1985, jennett et al 1988), audit and feedback (gehlbach et al 1984) and any combination of the above (putnam & curry 1989). World health organization e profilelog in the essential medicines and health products information and document  |  expand chapter  |  full toc  |  printable html ts & keywordsmedicine access and rational use > rational usekeywords > appropriate usekeywords > drug usekeywords > health facilitiespromoting appropriate drug use in missionary health facilities in cameroon - edm research series no.

Literature review on substance abuse

Based on the literature, this form of concurrent multiple substance abuse would be evident in the substance abuse histories of at least 30% of all drug-dependent persons. Utilitiesjournals in ncbi databasesmesh databasencbi handbookncbi help manualncbi news & blogpubmedpubmed central (pmc)pubmed clinical queriespubmed healthall literature resources...

Many countries have drug policies that differ from those of the united states, or have similar laws but less duals wishing to sell drugs such as opioid medications to customers in the united states can do so through npws registered and operated outside the u. Paper presented at the 2nd prevnet conference of telematics in addiction prevention, october 23rd-25th 2003, dublin – ght © 2017 · all rights reserved · drug se theme by organic themes · wordpress hosting · rss feed · log of research internet and drug more than 200 million internet users in the united states and about 117 million individuals going online every week [1] the internet is a vital medium for communication, entertainment, and commerce.

Abuse of prescription its 18th annual national study of teen substance use, the partnership for a drug-free america reported in 2006 that almost one in five adolescents (19%) has abused prescription medications, including oxycontin and vicodin [66]. Drug indicator studies in e number of drugs of antibiotics ts knew drug the authors' knowledge no studies to date have explored who complementary indicators such as prescriber compliance with standard treatment guidelines, average cost of prescription or average dispensary waiting times.

Administration (group processing, norm setting or performance review) (guiscafre et al 1988, guiterrez et al 1994, agyepong et al 1996), supervision (audit and feedback) (chowdhury et al 1996), and regulatory measures (essential drugs programme) (christensen et al 1990, chalker 1995, zedap 1996) were used less frequently. Web sites charged in internet drug case: feds say diet pill, viagra sales illegal,san jose mercury news, p.

5] substance abuse and mental health services administration, office of applied studies (2003), the dawn report: trends in drug related emergency visits, 1994-2002. Furthermore the financial incentive to prescribe greater quantities of drugs, as well as the relative convenience of informal sources of drugs prescribed, were undermining health services delivered through government channels.

Alcohol use and abuse among four ethnic groups in hawaii: native hawaiians, japanese, filipinos, and caucasians. Subsequently in 2005 and 2006 updates to the national drug control strategy, the ondcp announced that the focus of its efforts in halting prescription drug abuse would be in preventing the diversion of prescription drug through support of state-level prescription drug monitoring programs [42, 43].

Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourcesall resourceschemicals & bioassaysbiosystemspubchem bioassaypubchem compoundpubchem structure searchpubchem substanceall chemicals & bioassays resources... Google to limit some drug ads: giants asked to help discourage illicit online pharmacies, washington post, december 1, 2003, p.

On march 1, 2004, the white house office of national drug control policy (ondcp) issued the 2004 national drug control strategy update [39] which for the first time described plans to monitor illicit internet drug offers. Factors identified as contributing to inappropriate drug prescription include: lack of training combined with poor prescriber supervision and monitoring (bapna, shewade & pradham, 1994), drug availability (hogerzeil & walker 1989, chowdhury 1994, ofori-adeji 1994), patient expectations and beliefs, (homedes & ugalde, 1993, wolff, 1993), and prescriber beliefs and attitudes (hamm, hicks & bemben 1996).

Two days later the washington post [52] released a five-part series detailing the results of a one-year investigation into the availability of prescription drugs without a prescription. Similar review by ross-degnan et al (1997) of studies done in developing countries reiterates oxman's findings.

In the study conducted by gordon, forman, and siatkowski, one hundred adult drug dependent inpatients in a private, residential treatment program participated in a semi-structured interview from 2003 to 2004 regarding how they obtained their drugs. In a 2006 update to this study, casa [10] reported that the number of anchor sites selling schedule ii-iv controlled prescription drugs had grown to 165, while the number of sites requiring prescriptions had increased to only 20.

Deputy attorney general ivan fong testified before the subcommittee on oversight and investigations, commerce committee, united states house of representatives, that “…online pharmacies allow consumers to purchase prescription drugs without any pretense of a prescription” and that these websites introduce “potential risks to public health and safety” [16]. Hogerzeil (1994), who corroborated this finding, has stated that:"treatment guidelines developed without wide consultation, distributed without proper introduction and training, not accompanied with a system to make the same drugs available in the health system, and without mechanism for continuous supervision and medical audit are unlikely to have an impact on prescribing".

According to the study, almost half of all teens believe that getting high from prescription medications is “much safer” than street drugs, and 3 out of 10 teens see nothing wrong with abusing prescription medicines once in a while, and they believe that prescription drugs are not ring the future, another national annual survey of teen drug use conducted by researchers at the university of michigan, has also recorded high levels of prescription drug abuse [67]. Okwaare et al's (1994) study of three interventions concluded that standard treatment guidelines alone were insufficient in affecting change in areas such as generic drug use and patient treatment for malaria and diarrhoea.

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among asian american and pacific islander adolescents in california and hawaii. Hui malama o ke kai: mobilizing to prevent youth violence and substance abuse with passion, common goals, and culture.

The earliest press report on npws that we found was published on october 18, 2003, in the new york times [51] in an article describing a joint dea/fda taskforce targeting “rogue online pharmacies” that sold prescription drugs without a prescription. Results from a new internet survey show that college students who take prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons are more likely to abuse alcohol and other illicit drugs.