Literature review on asthma
However, the data are suggestive of child maltreatment influencing asthma risk and morbidity long before the adult years. The mixed copd—asthma phenotype was defined as an airflow obstruction that is not completely reversible accompanied by symptoms or signs of an increased reversibility of the obstruction (3). Consequently, it is possible that children with chronic health conditions, such as asthma, are exposed to more abusive and neglectful behaviors from their parents, as they may require greater resources in terms of finances, emotional support, and general supervision and attention.
Asthma is a complex disease characterised by recurrent and reversible airflow obstruction associated to airway hyper-responsiveness and airway literature review aims to analyse advances on hmgb1 role, employment and potential diagnostic application in reviewed experimental studies that investigated the pathogenetic role of hmgb in bronchial airway hyper-responsiveness, inflammation and the correlation between hmgb1 level and asthma. In addition, recent studies have found that child maltreatment is associated with increased expression of il-6, crp [69, 70], and other nonspecific markers of low-grade inflammation, whose role in asthma is increasingly appreciated. An estimated 14 % of children and adolescents under the age of 18 are diagnosed with asthma at some point in their lives [1].
Hmgb1 levels in induced sputum were higher in patients with all severities of asthma and in those with copd than healthy subjects. In a study using the children’s health belief model to examine children’s motivation for illness management, children revealed that the unpleasant taste and inconvenience of taking asthma medications caused them to ignore their asthma symptoms. These studies clearly suggest that the extent to which chronic health conditions, such as asthma, may increase the risk of child maltreatment experiences needs to be investigated more endations for future on existing research on the impact of child maltreatment on pediatric asthma, there are several recommendations for future research.
If maltreatment reduces the availability of glucocorticoids in the airways, or decreases cellular sensitivity to these molecules, there could be implications for asthma expression and/or management [73, 74]. These literature findings highlight the need for individuals designing asthma education to understand where children are in their cognitive development and give them information that is customized to their level of t: -management can be defined as an individual’s ability to manage the symptoms, treatment, physical and psychosocial consequences, and lifestyle changes inherent in living with a long-term health condition [32]. Double-exposure to acute stress and chronic family stress is associated with immune changes in children with asthma.
Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourcesall resourceschemicals & bioassaysbiosystemspubchem bioassaypubchem compoundpubchem structure searchpubchem substanceall chemicals & bioassays resources... For these reasons we argue that understanding maltreatment’s asthma-related consequences will provide unique insights relevant to research and practice. Overall, no conclusive evidence supports the use of clinical apps as an asthma management tool [85,86].
They focused on patients with primary or secondary diagnosis of asthma or copd and they found that average number of treatment periods during 2000-2009 was 2. Through that project, they may have received medical, psychological, and/or addictions treatment, which may have reduced the consequences of one study has directly compared the impact of different types of abuse and neglect while also taking advantage of hospital records to evaluate more objective asthma-related outcomes. Psychol bull 124: t m, masuda jr, letourneau n, anderson s, mcghan s (2011) "i want to meet other kids like me": support needs of children with asthma and allergies.
Providing resources for children with asthma will require a great deal of research to determine the most effective approaches. Using a program based on the national asthma education and prevention program, one randomized control study consisting of children under age 18 years (n=246) tested the value of a new electronic educational tool called an “interactive multimedia program for asthma control and tracking” or impact [79]. Chronic traffic-related air pollution and stress interact to predict biologic and clinical outcomes in asthma.
For example, as described in more detail in the next sections, it is possible that asthma elicits harsh parenting, or that some of the reported associations have their origin in disadvantaged socioeconomic , a measurement issue for both child maltreatment and asthma is the heavy reliance on self- and caregiver-reports. Spanish copd guidelines propose four copd phenotypes that determine differential treatment: nonexacerbator with emphysema or chronic bronchitis, mixed copd—asthma, exacerbator with emphysema and exacerbator with chronic bronchitis (3). It is clear that overlap was associated with low hrqol, when compared with asthma or copd only.
Ionian@ractaims: this paper reports a review conducted to identify the factors in the indoor environment that have an evidence-based link with the exacerbation or development of asthma and to identify measures that healthcare professionals can promote to reduce exposure to these risk factors in the ound: the indoor environment, particularly at home, has been recognized as a major source of exposure to allergens and toxic chemicals. Subsequently we will review the existing literature suggesting connections between child maltreatment and pediatric asthma, and discuss limitations as well as suggestions for future ial pathways connecting child maltreatment and pediatric considering the ways in which experiences of child maltreatment may come to impact pediatric asthma, several pathways need to be considered, including indirect effects through the physical home environment youth grow up in, disease management and individual health behaviors, and psychological consequences of maltreatment. Although some of the studies reviewed here made an effort to control for some co-occurring stressors e.
In induced sputum samples of asthma group was detected an augmented presence of neutrophils, hmgb1 and rage levels. Health commun 28: imer l, mohay h, masters ib (1998) educating young children about asthma: comparing the effectiveness of a developmentally appropriate asthma education video tape and picture book. One possibility is that physical abuse predisposes youth to asthma onset, but does not play a significant role in the course of disease.