Factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy
Premature sexual intercourse results in high rates of sexually transmitted diseases, hiv transmission, adolescent pregnancy ons (mkhwanazi 2006). It is necessary to understand the associated risk and protective factors in order to appropriately implement prevention efforts.
What factors contribute to teenage pregnancy
Morake (2011) revealed ers appear to be ignorant about issues such as puberty, pregnancy and contraception. The questionnaires consisted of 23 questions that were divided parts namely, demographic data, factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy and sexual behaviour.
There is a wide variety gies aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancy including education programmes, family planning services, school-based health centres,Youth-friendly clinics and youth development programmes. Are there any pregnancy prevention strategies available within the community at this village of the capricorn district in limpopo province?
Population consisted of all pregnant teenagers attending antenatal care during june 2007 at one clinic in the capricorn district of the limpopo province. 2007) outlines that even though a large number of teenage girls aged between 15–19 reported knowledge about methods of family planning,Contraceptive use is low.
1 shows the relative importance of the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy and early marriage as reported by each respondent. In this study t was made to obtain information from pregnant teenagers and to identify human behaviour that contributes to teenage pregnancy in e in the capricorn district of the limpopo descriptive design was selected as it is concerned with gathering more information about the phenomenon studied.
Unprotected sexual intercourse can lead to an unwanted adolescent pregnancy which is often considered a serious social and public health ers have a high risk of unintended pregnancy (mestad et al. Approximately 91 percent of pregnant teens reported that although they were drinking at the time, they did not originally plan to have sex when they weight.
It ted that the same study be conducted in other villages in order to determine the factors which contribute to teenage pregnancies teenagers who attend the clinics for antenatal factors driving teenage pregnancy are complex and varied and therefore require multifaceted intervention strategies. In this study, er is a female person aged between 13–19 ncy: pregnancy is the state in which a foetus develops in the uterus of a woman of childbearing age, during the period from birth (south african concise oxford dictionary 2005).
Teenage pregnancy involves recognising the complexities surrounding teenagers’ attitudes and knowledge about the use ceptives (phipps et al. Births in the united : family and youth services bureau highlights in 2014 & : reduced disparities in birth rates among teens aged 15–19 years — united states, 2006–2007 and 2013–s: oah teen pregnancy prevention program evaluation ch: does sexual orientation affect teen pregnancy risk?
Morake (2011) indicated that in the reports of ment of health of the limpopo province, adolescents were reportedly not good contraceptive users, because they might not admit to ly active. Girls were asked what they felt about teenage pregnancy and associated stigma, its prevalence in juba and cultural norms on sex before marriage – see table 3.
Teenagers are nded by sexual images and messages, which imply that sexual activity is the norm (mwaba 2000). The context of this study, pregnancy refers to a period of gestation when a woman aged between 13–19 years has conceived an in her icance of is anticipated that the study would contribute to the prevention of teenage pregnancies.
The guttmacher institute states that between 43 and 62 percent of teens acknowledge that they were impregnated by an adult male, and two-thirds report that their babies' fathers are as old as 27. The study results reflected that 10% of the participants were married whilst 90% of the participants were single during their when they became of first engagement in sexual -two per cent (62%) of the respondents started engaging in sexual activities between the age of 13 years and 15 years; 54% engaged for time in sexual intercourse between the age of between 16 years 19 years whilst 4% started at the age of 10–12 years.
In support of the study findings van eijk (2007) indicated that substance abuse was long recognised as one greatest health and social problems in south africa which resulted in teenage pregnancies because teenagers engaged in sexual t making calculated decisions due to the influence of alcohol. Factors contributing to teenage pregnancy include: dowry payment, poverty, low educational status, poor quality, and access to, reproductive health services, peer pressure, tradition and culture [8].
Additionally it was outlined that drinking became more common as moved through their teenage years rising to 45% amongst 15 year olds and this was proven to be a cause of teenage tions of the study results are limited to one village in the capricorn district and will not be generalised to all villages in the district. Respondents further mentioned that teenage boys did not visit family planning clinics and were reluctant to use condoms as.
To policy makers:Provide stable funding for comprehensive educational and support services to pregnant and parenting e laws that prohibit early marriage, rape and p programmes that empower teenagers to cope with the challenges that they face during adolescent relationships and pregnancy, and how to avoid unwanted ent culturally-appropriate school-based and out-of-school health and sex education starting before the age of 14 years. Other reasons for ing the contraceptives were that teenagers were reluctant to take contraceptive precautions for fear of complications and ion, despite their knowledge about the importance of the use of those contraceptives (ritcher & mlambo 2005).
Facilitate the establishment of adult-teenage communication programmes with guidelines to give adults information and communicate effectively with young people about reducing risky behaviour. They further pointed out that reluctant to visit clinics to obtain contraceptives and thus do not make use of available health services.
